Hackers use social engineering to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. Unlike traditional hacking methods that exploit software vulnerabilities, social engineering exploits human psychology, relying on deception, persuasion, and manipulation. Attackers often pose as trusted individuals, such as IT support staff, colleagues, or service providers, to gain access to sensitive data, credentials, or systems.

One common technique is phishing, where hackers send deceptive emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, tricking victims into clicking malicious links or downloading malware. Another method is pretexting, where attackers fabricate scenarios to gain trust, such as pretending to be a bank representative requesting verification details. Baiting is another tactic, where hackers leave infected USB drives in public places, hoping someone will plug them into a computer, unknowingly installing malware.

Hackers also use tailgating or piggybacking, where they follow authorized personnel into restricted areas without proper credentials. In some cases, they exploit social media by gathering personal information about targets, making their deception more convincing. Once access is gained, they can steal data, install malware, or escalate privileges to further infiltrate networks.

To defend against social engineering attacks, organizations should implement security awareness training, encourage employees to verify requests before sharing sensitive information, and use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce risks. Regular security audits, email filtering, and strict access controls can also help mitigate these threats, ensuring a robust defense against human-centric cyber attacks.

Cyber Security Classes in Pune

Cyber Security Course in Pune

Cyber Security Training in Pune